Does Alcoholics Anonymous Work?: A DebateAlcoholism, like other dangerous addictions, can damage health and ruin lives. In 1935, two individuals who struggled with alcohol addiction founded Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), an organization that developed a 12-step program to help those with drinking problems. Part of the program includes acknowledging one's own inability to manage alcohol consumption and attending meetings where people share their experiences and provide support for others with similar issues. Active in some 180 countries around the world, AA has helped many people confront their alcoholism and become sober. But is AA the best approach for curbing alcoholism, and does it address its root causes? Supporters of Alcoholics Anonymous emphasize the merits of its peer-driven, community-based approach and note that membership is free and only requires a desire to stop drinking. Opportunities for fellowship can be found nearly anywhere, they point out, even in communities with limited access to health care or treatment facilities. Critics of Alcoholics Anonymous argue that its long-term success rates vary widely and that better ways to sobriety might exist. They note concerns with the program's focus on abstinence rather than moderation and contend that other approaches and interventions, such as harm reduction therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, might be more effective. Does Alcoholics Anonymous work?